Recognising Diwali

According to the 2021 UK Census, 1.7% of the UK population identified as Hindu (around one million people). Recognising and celebrating Diwali helps foster an inclusive and supportive culture, demonstrating respect for the diverse beliefs and traditions within our community. 

What is Diwali? 

Diwali, also known as The Festival of Lights, is a five-day Hindu festival celebrated worldwide. The word Diwali comes from the Sanskrit Deepavali, meaning “rows of lighted lamps.” Homes, shops, and public places are illuminated with small oil lamps called diyas, symbolising light overcoming darkness and knowledge triumphing over ignorance. 

The Story of Diwali 

Diwali commemorates the return of Prince Rama and his wife Sita to their kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, who had kidnapped Sita. To guide them home through the darkness, the people of Ayodhya lit rows of lamps, celebrating the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. 

Different regions and faiths within India mark Diwali for varying reasons, but the central message of renewal, hope, and light remains consistent. 

How Do People Celebrate Diwali? 

Diwali is celebrated in many vibrant and meaningful ways, including: 

• Honouring Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, by lighting lamps and leaving windows open to welcome her blessings. 
• Spring-cleaning homes and decorating them with rangoli (colourful patterns made from powders or flowers). 
• Wearing new clothes and exchanging gifts, often sweets and dried fruits. 
• Sharing festive meals with family and friends. 
• Lighting fireworks and illuminating streets and buildings with decorative lights. 

Want to find out more about Diwali? Please visit these useful links:

• BBC Bitesize - What is Diwali 

• National Geographic - 10 Facts About Diwali